Living Context Graphs: Continual Semantic Learning for Enterprise Data Reasoning
Varun Agrawal ⋅ Ayush Srivastava ⋅ Eshan Gujar ⋅ Kaushal Kumar ⋅ Ayush Gupta
Abstract
Enterprise AI can now perform analytics, reporting, and data-driven workflows, yet the data foundations it relies on remain hard to operationalize: business meaning, relationships, metric definitions, and reporting conventions are absent from database schemas and scattered across undocumented systems and tribal knowledge. We introduce the Living Context Graph (LCG), a continually learned context layer that makes existing enterprise data operational for AI without requiring a copy or transformation of the underlying warehouse. LCG (C1) bootstraps base semantics and relationships from the data itself, (C2) builds a concept graph that indexes business context as queries are served, (C3) writes durable semantic learnings from verified outcomes, and (C4) withdraws or re-earns context when later outcomes contradict prior routes. We evaluate LCG through text-to-SQL, a core data-reasoning task, on a transfer-aware split of three BIRD databases comprising 499 questions: 353 form the learning history and 146 are held out and never used to update the context layer. Bootstrapping alone improves overall accuracy by +4.6 percentage points. Learning only from the history raises accuracy on the untouched held-out transfer set by +22.6 points (95\% CI $[+14.4, +30.8]$), exceeding five-shot retrieval from the same history by +12.3 points. Incremental learning reaches the one-shot endpoint within observed evaluation noise on every database. Ablating the graph changes held-out accuracy by at most one question per database but increases per-query cost 2.3-3.3$\times$ and median latency 1.8-3.4$\times$: continually learned semantics drive accuracy, while the graph makes that context efficient to serve.
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