Tiny Recursive Models, Think BIGR: Boosting Inference with Guided Reasoning
Andrew Corbett ⋅ Tim Dodwell ⋅ Sai-Aakash Ramesh ⋅ Archit Sood ⋅ Anna Tzatzopoulou
Abstract
Recent work on recursive architectures has shown that tiny neural networks can be surprisingly powerful on structured reasoning tasks. The trick is to model reasoning trajectories with a latent dynamical system. We argue that the inference-time behaviour of these architectures is best understood as approximate inference over latent reasoning trajectories, with deterministic recursion as the one-particle, zero-noise limit. We make this view operational through \textit{guided reasoning}: stochastic perturbations of the reasoning dynamics propose neighbouring trajectories, and the model's existing early-stopping head reweights them online. The framework yields three label-free diagnostics: local stability, guide alignment, and cloud-token entropy. These predict, from inference traces alone, whether the procedure will help and which of its outputs to trust. On Sudoku-Extreme it lifts exact-solve accuracy from $85.9\%$ to $98.0\%$ without retraining; on Maze-Hard the diagnostics flag a misaligned guide, as test performance later confirms. The same machinery thus characterises both when recursive reasoning has room to improve at the trajectory level and when the model's internal guide can recover it.
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