Concorde: Geometry-Aware Link Prediction via Decoupled Energy Minimization
Ege Demirci ⋅ Ambuj K Singh
Abstract
Link prediction remains difficult in sparse graphs, where diffusion heuristics lack connectivity and geometric methods suffer spectral instability when coupling learned representations with diffusion operators. We introduce **Concorde**, an energy-based framework that resolves this by decomposing link likelihood into three structurally decoupled branches: **(i)** a parameter-free spectral anchor that establishes permutation-invariant topological stability; **(ii)** a mixed-curvature residual on a learnable $\mathbb{H}\_{c\_h}^{d\_h} \times \mathbb{S}\_{c\_s}^{d\_s}$ product manifold, regularized by a feature-aware Ollivier--Ricci curvature proxy; and **(iii)** a continuous vector field on $\mathcal{T}\mathbb{H}\_c^d$ for non-local structural alignment across topological gaps. The branches are fused via learned gating and trained with an $N$-pair ranking loss aligned with retrieval-style evaluation. Across five benchmarks spanning sparse, dense, featureless, and attributed regimes, **Concorde** establishes state-of-the-art early retrieval precision, nearly doubling $P@10\\%$ over leading baselines in sparse settings.
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