A perspective on symbolic machine learning in physical sciences

Machine learning is rapidly making its pathway across all of the natural sciences, including physical sciences. The rate at which ML is impacting non-scientific disciplines is incomparable to that in the physical sciences. This is partly due to the uninterpretable nature of deep neural networks. Symbolic machine learning stands an equal and complimentary partner to numerical machine learning in speeding up scientific discovery in physics. This perspective discusses the main differences between the ML and scientific approaches and stresses the need to equally develop and apply symbolic machine learning to physics problems, in parallel to numerical machine learning, because of the dual nature of physics research.