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Poster

In Defense of the Unitary Scalarization for Deep Multi-Task Learning

Vitaly Kurin · Alessandro De Palma · Ilya Kostrikov · Shimon Whiteson · Pawan K Mudigonda

Hall J (level 1) #306

Keywords: [ Deep Multi-Task Learning ] [ Optimization for Deep Learning ] [ Deep Reinforcement Learning ]


Abstract:

Recent multi-task learning research argues against unitary scalarization, where training simply minimizes the sum of the task losses. Several ad-hoc multi-task optimization algorithms have instead been proposed, inspired by various hypotheses about what makes multi-task settings difficult. The majority of these optimizers require per-task gradients, and introduce significant memory, runtime, and implementation overhead. We show that unitary scalarization, coupled with standard regularization and stabilization techniques from single-task learning, matches or improves upon the performance of complex multi-task optimizers in popular supervised and reinforcement learning settings. We then present an analysis suggesting that many specialized multi-task optimizers can be partly interpreted as forms of regularization, potentially explaining our surprising results. We believe our results call for a critical reevaluation of recent research in the area.

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