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Poster

A Constant-Factor Bi-Criteria Approximation Guarantee for k-means++

Dennis Wei

Area 5+6+7+8 #24

Keywords: [ Clustering ] [ Combinatorial Optimization ] [ (Other) Optimization ]


Abstract: This paper studies the $k$-means++ algorithm for clustering as well as the class of $D^\ell$ sampling algorithms to which $k$-means++ belongs. It is shown that for any constant factor $\beta > 1$, selecting $\beta k$ cluster centers by $D^\ell$ sampling yields a constant-factor approximation to the optimal clustering with $k$ centers, in expectation and without conditions on the dataset. This result extends the previously known $O(\log k)$ guarantee for the case $\beta = 1$ to the constant-factor bi-criteria regime. It also improves upon an existing constant-factor bi-criteria result that holds only with constant probability.

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