OASIS: Observation-Action Space Alignment via SE(3) Trajectory Prediction for Robotic Manipulation
Xinzhe Chen ⋅ Sihua Ren ⋅ Liqi Huang ⋅ Haowen Sun ⋅ Mingyang Li ⋅ Xingyu Chen ⋅ Zeyang Liu ⋅ Xuguang Lan
Abstract
Recent vision-language-action (VLA) models and world action models (WAMs) advance robotic manipulation by enriching intermediate representations with auxiliary spatial features or future visual-state prediction. However, these representations largely remain within the observation space and do not share the rigid-body geometry of the action space, forcing the action decoder to implicitly recover this geometry. We propose OASIS, a visuomotor policy that aligns the intermediate representation with the action space via $SE(3)$ end-effector trajectory prediction. OASIS couples a 3D-aware feature encoder that fuses vision-language and metric-depth features with an $SE(3)$ trajectory predictor that produces a camera-frame end-effector trajectory. Conditioned on the predictor's pose-supervised hidden states, the action decoder generates action chunks consistent with rigid-body motion. Across simulation and real-world experiments, OASIS outperforms VLA and WAM baselines in success rate and out-of-distribution generalization.
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