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Subspace-Based Face Recognition in Analog VLSI

Miguel E Figueroa · Gonzalo Carvajal · Waldo Valenzuela


Abstract:

We describe an analog-VLSI neural network for face recognition based on subspace methods. The system uses a dimensionality-reduction network whose coefficients can be either programmed or learned on-chip to perform PCA, or programmed to perform LDA. A second network with user-programmed coefficients performs classification with Manhattan distances. The system uses on-chip compensation techniques to reduce the effects of device mismatch. Using the ORL database with 12x12-pixel images, our circuit achieves up to 85\% classification performance (98\% of an equivalent software implementation).

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