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Poster
in
Workshop: AI for Accelerated Materials Design (AI4Mat-2023)

On the importance of catalyst-adsorbate geometric relative information when predicting relaxed energy

Alvaro Carbonero · ALEXANDRE DUVAL · Victor Schmidt · Santiago Miret · Alex Hernandez-Garcia · Yoshua Bengio · David Rolnick

Keywords: [ material modeling ] [ Scientific Discovery ] [ graph neural networks ] [ Climate Change ] [ Generative Models ]


Abstract:

The use of machine learning for material property prediction and discovery has traditionally centered on graph neural networks that incorporate the geometric configuration of all atoms. However, in practice not all this information may be readily available, e.g.~when evaluating the potentially unknown binding of adsorbates to catalyst. In this paper, we investigate whether it is possible to predict a system's relaxed energy in the OC20 dataset while ignoring the relative position of the adsorbate with respect to the electro-catalyst. We consider SchNet, DimeNet++ and FAENet as base architectures and measure the impact of four modifications on model performance: removing edges in the input graph, pooling independent representations, not sharing the backbone weights and using an attention mechanism to propagate non-geometric relative information. We find that while removing binding site information impairs accuracy as expected, modified models are able to predict relaxed energies with remarkably decent MAE. Our work suggests future research directions in accelerated materials discovery where information on reactant configurations can be reduced or altogether omitted.

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