Generative Diffusion Models for Lattice Field Theory

This study delves into the connection between machine learning and lattice field theory by linking generative diffusion models (DMs) with stochastic quantization (SQ), from a stochastic differential equation(SDE) perspective. We show that DMs can be conceptualized by reversing a stochastic process driven by the Langevin equation, which then produces samples from an initial distribution to approximate the target distribution. In a toy model, we highlight the capability of DMs to learn effective actions. Furthermore, we demonstrate its feasibility to act as a global sampler for generating configurations in the two-dimensional $\phi^4$ quantum lattice field theory.