Timezone: »
SAINT: Improved Neural Networks for Tabular Data via Row Attention and Contrastive Pre-Training
Gowthami Somepalli · Avi Schwarzschild · Micah Goldblum · C. Bayan Bruss · Tom Goldstein
Event URL: https://openreview.net/forum?id=FiyUTAy4sB8 »
Tabular data underpins numerous high-impact applications of machine learning from fraud detection to genomics and healthcare. Classical approaches to solving tabular problems, such as gradient boosting and random forests, are widely used by practitioners. However, recent deep learning methods have achieved a degree of performance competitive with popular techniques. We devise a hybrid deep learning approach to solving tabular data problems. Our method, SAINT, performs attention over both rows and columns, and it includes an enhanced embedding method. We also study a new contrastive self-supervised pre-training method for use when labels are scarce. SAINT consistently improves performance over previous deep learning methods, and it even performs competitively with gradient boosting methods, including XGBoost, CatBoost, and LightGBM, on average over $30$ benchmark datasets in regression, binary classification, and multi-class classification tasks.
Tabular data underpins numerous high-impact applications of machine learning from fraud detection to genomics and healthcare. Classical approaches to solving tabular problems, such as gradient boosting and random forests, are widely used by practitioners. However, recent deep learning methods have achieved a degree of performance competitive with popular techniques. We devise a hybrid deep learning approach to solving tabular data problems. Our method, SAINT, performs attention over both rows and columns, and it includes an enhanced embedding method. We also study a new contrastive self-supervised pre-training method for use when labels are scarce. SAINT consistently improves performance over previous deep learning methods, and it even performs competitively with gradient boosting methods, including XGBoost, CatBoost, and LightGBM, on average over $30$ benchmark datasets in regression, binary classification, and multi-class classification tasks.
Author Information
Gowthami Somepalli (University of Maryland, College Park)
Avi Schwarzschild (University of Maryland)
Micah Goldblum (University of Maryland)
C. Bayan Bruss (Capital One)
Tom Goldstein (University of Maryland)
More from the Same Authors
-
2020 : An Open Review of OpenReview: A Critical Analysis of the Machine Learning Conference Review Process »
David Tran · Alex Valtchanov · Keshav R Ganapathy · Raymond Feng · Eric Slud · Micah Goldblum · Tom Goldstein -
2021 : Execute Order 66: Targeted Data Poisoning for Reinforcement Learning via Minuscule Perturbations »
Harrison Foley · Liam Fowl · Tom Goldstein · Gavin Taylor -
2021 : A Closer Look at Distribution Shifts and Out-of-Distribution Generalization on Graphs »
Mucong Ding · Kezhi Kong · Jiuhai Chen · John Kirchenbauer · Micah Goldblum · David P Wipf · Furong Huang · Tom Goldstein -
2022 : Investigating Reproducibility from the Decision Boundary Perspective. »
Gowthami Somepalli · Arpit Bansal · Liam Fowl · Ping-yeh Chiang · Yehuda Dar · Richard Baraniuk · Micah Goldblum · Tom Goldstein -
2022 : A Deep Dive into Dataset Imbalance and Bias in Face Identification »
Valeriia Cherepanova · Steven Reich · Samuel Dooley · Hossein Souri · John Dickerson · Micah Goldblum · Tom Goldstein -
2022 : Transfer Learning with Deep Tabular Models »
Roman Levin · Valeriia Cherepanova · Avi Schwarzschild · Arpit Bansal · C. Bayan Bruss · Tom Goldstein · Andrew Wilson · Micah Goldblum -
2022 : A Deep Dive into Dataset Imbalance and Bias in Face Identification »
Valeriia Cherepanova · Steven Reich · Samuel Dooley · Hossein Souri · John Dickerson · Micah Goldblum · Tom Goldstein -
2022 : On the Importance of Architectures and Hyperparameters for Fairness in Face Recognition »
Samuel Dooley · Rhea Sukthanker · John Dickerson · Colin White · Frank Hutter · Micah Goldblum -
2022 : On the Importance of Architectures and Hyperparameters for Fairness in Face Recognition »
Samuel Dooley · Rhea Sukthanker · John Dickerson · Colin White · Frank Hutter · Micah Goldblum -
2022 : A Deep Dive into Dataset Imbalance and Bias in Face Identification »
Valeriia Cherepanova · Steven Reich · Samuel Dooley · Hossein Souri · John Dickerson · Micah Goldblum · Tom Goldstein -
2022 : Canary in a Coalmine: Better Membership Inference with Ensembled Adversarial Queries »
Yuxin Wen · Arpit Bansal · Hamid Kazemi · Eitan Borgnia · Micah Goldblum · Jonas Geiping · Tom Goldstein -
2022 : Panning for Gold in Federated Learning: Targeted Text Extraction under Arbitrarily Large-Scale Aggregation »
Hong-Min Chu · Jonas Geiping · Liam Fowl · Micah Goldblum · Tom Goldstein -
2022 : Decepticons: Corrupted Transformers Breach Privacy in Federated Learning for Language Models »
Liam Fowl · Jonas Geiping · Steven Reich · Yuxin Wen · Wojciech Czaja · Micah Goldblum · Tom Goldstein -
2022 : On Representation Learning Under Class Imbalance »
Ravid Shwartz-Ziv · Micah Goldblum · Yucen Li · C. Bayan Bruss · Andrew Gordon Wilson -
2022 : DP-InstaHide: Data Augmentations Provably Enhance Guarantees Against Dataset Manipulations »
Eitan Borgnia · Jonas Geiping · Valeriia Cherepanova · Liam Fowl · Arjun Gupta · Amin Ghiasi · Furong Huang · Micah Goldblum · Tom Goldstein -
2022 Workshop: Graph Learning for Industrial Applications: Finance, Crime Detection, Medicine and Social Media »
Manuela Veloso · John Dickerson · Senthil Kumar · Eren K. · Jian Tang · Jie Chen · Peter Henstock · Susan Tibbs · Ani Calinescu · Naftali Cohen · C. Bayan Bruss · Armineh Nourbakhsh -
2022 : Transfer Learning with Deep Tabular Models »
Roman Levin · Valeriia Cherepanova · Avi Schwarzschild · Arpit Bansal · C. Bayan Bruss · Tom Goldstein · Andrew Wilson · Micah Goldblum -
2022 Poster: Where do Models go Wrong? Parameter-Space Saliency Maps for Explainability »
Roman Levin · Manli Shu · Eitan Borgnia · Furong Huang · Micah Goldblum · Tom Goldstein -
2022 Poster: Robustness Disparities in Face Detection »
Samuel Dooley · George Z Wei · Tom Goldstein · John Dickerson -
2022 Poster: Chroma-VAE: Mitigating Shortcut Learning with Generative Classifiers »
Wanqian Yang · Polina Kirichenko · Micah Goldblum · Andrew Wilson -
2022 Poster: Test-Time Prompt Tuning for Zero-Shot Generalization in Vision-Language Models »
Manli Shu · Weili Nie · De-An Huang · Zhiding Yu · Tom Goldstein · Anima Anandkumar · Chaowei Xiao -
2022 Poster: Pre-Train Your Loss: Easy Bayesian Transfer Learning with Informative Priors »
Ravid Shwartz-Ziv · Micah Goldblum · Hossein Souri · Sanyam Kapoor · Chen Zhu · Yann LeCun · Andrew Wilson -
2022 Poster: Autoregressive Perturbations for Data Poisoning »
Pedro Sandoval-Segura · Vasu Singla · Jonas Geiping · Micah Goldblum · Tom Goldstein · David Jacobs -
2022 Poster: Sleeper Agent: Scalable Hidden Trigger Backdoors for Neural Networks Trained from Scratch »
Hossein Souri · Liam Fowl · Rama Chellappa · Micah Goldblum · Tom Goldstein -
2022 Poster: PAC-Bayes Compression Bounds So Tight That They Can Explain Generalization »
Sanae Lotfi · Marc Finzi · Sanyam Kapoor · Andres Potapczynski · Micah Goldblum · Andrew Wilson -
2022 Poster: End-to-end Algorithm Synthesis with Recurrent Networks: Extrapolation without Overthinking »
Arpit Bansal · Avi Schwarzschild · Eitan Borgnia · Zeyad Emam · Furong Huang · Micah Goldblum · Tom Goldstein -
2022 : Contributed talk (Gowthami Somepalli) - "Investigating Reproducibility from the Decision Boundary Perspective." »
Gowthami Somepalli -
2021 : A Closer Look at Distribution Shifts and Out-of-Distribution Generalization on Graphs »
Mucong Ding · Kezhi Kong · Jiuhai Chen · John Kirchenbauer · Micah Goldblum · David P Wipf · Furong Huang · Tom Goldstein -
2021 Poster: Can You Learn an Algorithm? Generalizing from Easy to Hard Problems with Recurrent Networks »
Avi Schwarzschild · Eitan Borgnia · Arjun Gupta · Furong Huang · Uzi Vishkin · Micah Goldblum · Tom Goldstein -
2021 Poster: PatchGame: Learning to Signal Mid-level Patches in Referential Games »
Kamal Gupta · Gowthami Somepalli · Anubhav Gupta · Vinoj Yasanga Jayasundara Magalle Hewa · Matthias Zwicker · Abhinav Shrivastava -
2021 Poster: Adversarial Examples Make Strong Poisons »
Liam Fowl · Micah Goldblum · Ping-yeh Chiang · Jonas Geiping · Wojciech Czaja · Tom Goldstein -
2021 Poster: Encoding Robustness to Image Style via Adversarial Feature Perturbations »
Manli Shu · Zuxuan Wu · Micah Goldblum · Tom Goldstein -
2020 : Lightning Talk 4: Latent-CF: A Simple Baseline for Reverse Counterfactual Explanations »
C. Bayan Bruss · Rachana Balasubramanian · Brian Barr · Samuel Sharpe · Jason Wittenbach -
2020 : The Intrinsic Dimension of Images and Its Impact on Learning »
Chen Zhu · Micah Goldblum · Ahmed Abdelkader · Tom Goldstein · Phillip Pope -
2020 Workshop: Fair AI in Finance »
Senthil Kumar · Cynthia Rudin · John Paisley · Isabelle Moulinier · C. Bayan Bruss · Eren K. · Susan Tibbs · Oluwatobi Olabiyi · Simona Gandrabur · Svitlana Vyetrenko · Kevin Compher -
2020 Workshop: Workshop on Dataset Curation and Security »
Nathalie Baracaldo · Yonatan Bisk · Avrim Blum · Michael Curry · John Dickerson · Micah Goldblum · Tom Goldstein · Bo Li · Avi Schwarzschild -
2020 Poster: Detection as Regression: Certified Object Detection with Median Smoothing »
Ping-yeh Chiang · Michael Curry · Ahmed Abdelkader · Aounon Kumar · John Dickerson · Tom Goldstein -
2020 Poster: Certifying Confidence via Randomized Smoothing »
Aounon Kumar · Alexander Levine · Soheil Feizi · Tom Goldstein -
2020 Poster: Adversarially Robust Few-Shot Learning: A Meta-Learning Approach »
Micah Goldblum · Liam Fowl · Tom Goldstein -
2020 Poster: MetaPoison: Practical General-purpose Clean-label Data Poisoning »
W. Ronny Huang · Jonas Geiping · Liam Fowl · Gavin Taylor · Tom Goldstein -
2020 Poster: Certifying Strategyproof Auction Networks »
Michael Curry · Ping-yeh Chiang · Tom Goldstein · John Dickerson -
2019 Poster: Adversarial training for free! »
Ali Shafahi · Mahyar Najibi · Mohammad Amin Ghiasi · Zheng Xu · John Dickerson · Christoph Studer · Larry Davis · Gavin Taylor · Tom Goldstein -
2018 Poster: Poison Frogs! Targeted Clean-Label Poisoning Attacks on Neural Networks »
Ali Shafahi · W. Ronny Huang · Mahyar Najibi · Octavian Suciu · Christoph Studer · Tudor Dumitras · Tom Goldstein -
2018 Poster: Visualizing the Loss Landscape of Neural Nets »
Hao Li · Zheng Xu · Gavin Taylor · Christoph Studer · Tom Goldstein -
2017 Poster: Training Quantized Nets: A Deeper Understanding »
Hao Li · Soham De · Zheng Xu · Christoph Studer · Hanan Samet · Tom Goldstein -
2015 : Spotlight »
Furong Huang · William Gray Roncal · Tom Goldstein -
2015 Poster: Adaptive Primal-Dual Splitting Methods for Statistical Learning and Image Processing »
Tom Goldstein · Min Li · Xiaoming Yuan