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Poster
Open High-Resolution Satellite Imagery: The WorldStrat Dataset – With Application to Super-Resolution
Julien Cornebise · Ivan Oršolić · Freddie Kalaitzis

Wed Nov 30 09:00 AM -- 11:00 AM (PST) @ Hall J #1012
in Poster Session 3 »

Analyzing the planet at scale with satellite imagery and machine learning is a dream that has been constantly hindered by the cost of difficult-to-access highly-representative high-resolution imagery. To remediate this, we introduce here the WorldStratified dataset. The largest and most varied such publicly available dataset, at Airbus SPOT 6/7 satellites' high resolution of up to 1.5 m/pixel, empowered by European Space Agency's Phi-Lab as part of the ESA-funded QueryPlanet project, we curate 10,000 sq km of unique locations to ensure stratified representation of all types of land-use across the world: from agriculture to ice caps, from forests to multiple urbanization densities. We also enrich those with locations typically under-represented in ML datasets: sites of humanitarian interest, illegal mining sites, and settlements of persons at risk. We temporally-match each high-resolution image with multiple low-resolution images from the freely accessible lower-resolution Sentinel-2 satellites at 10 m/pixel. We accompany this dataset with an open-source Python package to: rebuild or extend the WorldStrat dataset, train and infer baseline algorithms, and learn with abundant tutorials, all compatible with the popular EO-learn toolbox. We hereby hope to foster broad-spectrum applications of ML to satellite imagery, and possibly develop from free public low-resolution Sentinel2 imagery the same power of analysis allowed by costly private high-resolution imagery. We illustrate this specific point by training and releasing several highly compute-efficient baselines on the task of Multi-Frame Super-Resolution. License-wise, the high-resolution Airbus imagery is CC-BY-NC, while the labels, Sentinel2 imagery, and trained weights are under CC-BY, and the source code under BSD, to allow for the widest use and dissemination. The dataset is available at \url{https://zenodo.org/record/6810792} and the software package at \url{https://github.com/worldstrat/worldstrat}.

Keywords: Satellite imagery · transfer learning · high-resolution · multi-resolution · land use · stratification
[ Paper]  [ Poster]  [ OpenReview] 

Author Information

Julien Cornebise (University College London)
Ivan Oršolić
Freddie Kalaitzis (University of Oxford)
Freddie Kalaitzis

Freddie is a Senior Research Fellow at the Dept. of Computer Science, University of Oxford, investigating topics mainly in AI for Earth Observation. He is the principal investigator of OpenSR, a €1M government contract with ESA, to increase the safety of Super-Resolution technology for the Sentinel-2 archive. He is also an independent consultant, involved in projects where he leads teams in the Frontier Development Lab (FDL), a private-public partnership between NASA, SETI, and Trillium Technologies. His recent FDL projects were funded by NASA SMD to investigate the use of SAR imagery for disaster detection, and by the USGS to develop near-real-time water stream mapping from daily PlanetScope imagery. His most recent work is a survey on the State of AI for Earth Observation, in collaboration with Satellite Applications Catapult.

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