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Poster
On the Adversarial Robustness of Mixture of Experts
Joan Puigcerver · Rodolphe Jenatton · Carlos Riquelme · Pranjal Awasthi · Srinadh Bhojanapalli

Thu Dec 01 02:00 PM -- 04:00 PM (PST) @ Hall J #407
in Poster Session 6 »

Adversarial robustness is a key desirable property of neural networks. It has been empirically shown to be affected by their sizes, with larger networks being typically more robust. Recently, \citet{bubeck2021universal} proved a lower bound on the Lipschitz constant of functions that fit the training data in terms of their number of parameters. This raises an interesting open question, do---and can---functions with more parameters, but not necessarily more computational cost, have better robustness? We study this question for sparse Mixture of Expert models (MoEs), that make it possible to scale up the model size for a roughly constant computational cost. We theoretically show that under certain conditions on the routing and the structure of the data, MoEs can have significantly smaller Lipschitz constants than their dense counterparts. The robustness of MoEs can suffer when the highest weighted experts for an input implement sufficiently different functions. We next empirically evaluate the robustness of MoEs on ImageNet using adversarial attacks and show they are indeed more robust than dense models with the same computational cost. We make key observations showing the robustness of MoEs to the choice of experts, highlighting the redundancy of experts in models trained in practice.

Keywords: adversarial · robustness · moe · mixture of experts
[ Paper]  [ Poster]  [ OpenReview] 

Author Information

Joan Puigcerver (Google Research)
Rodolphe Jenatton (Amazon Research)
Carlos Riquelme (Google Brain)
Pranjal Awasthi (Google)
Srinadh Bhojanapalli (Google Research)

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