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Modeling Category-Selective Cortical Regions with Topographic Variational Autoencoders
T. Anderson Keller · Qinghe Gao · Max Welling

Mon Dec 13 07:00 AM -- 07:10 AM (PST) @
in Shared Visual Representations in Human and Machine Intelligence »
Event URL: https://openreview.net/forum?id=yGRq_lW54bI »

Category-selectivity in the brain describes the observation that certain spatially localized areas of the cerebral cortex tend to respond robustly and selectively to stimuli from specific limited categories. One of the most well known examples of category-selectivity is the Fusiform Face Area (FFA), an area of the inferior temporal cortex in primates which responds preferentially to images of faces when compared with objects or other generic stimuli. In this work, we leverage the newly introduced Topographic Variational Autoencoder to model of the emergence of such localized category-selectivity in an unsupervised manner. Experimentally, we demonstrate our model yields spatially dense neural clusters selective to faces, bodies, and places through visualized maps of Cohen's d metric. We compare our model with related supervised approaches, namely the TDANN, and discuss both theoretical and empirical similarities. Finally, we show preliminary results suggesting that our model yields a nested spatial hierarchy of increasingly abstract categories, analogous to observations from the human ventral temporal cortex.

Author Information

T. Anderson Keller (University of Amsterdam)
Qinghe Gao (delft university of technology)
Max Welling (University of Amsterdam / Qualcomm AI Research)

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