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SynthBio: A Case Study in Faster Curation of Text Datasets
Ann Yuan · Daphne Ippolito · Vitaly Nikolaev · Chris Callison-Burch · Andy Coenen · Sebastian Gehrmann

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in Dataset and Benchmark Poster Session 1 »

NLP researchers need more, higher-quality text datasets. Human-labeled datasets are expensive to collect, while datasets collected via automatic retrieval from the web such as WikiBio [Lebret 2016] are noisy and can include undesired biases. Moreover, data sourced from the web is often included in datasets used to pretrain models, leading to inadvertent cross-contamination of training and test sets. In this work we introduce a novel method for efficient dataset curation: we use a large language model to provide seed generations to human raters, thereby changing dataset authoring from a writing task to an editing task. We use our method to curate SynthBio - a new evaluation set for WikiBio - comprised of structured attribute lists describing fictional individuals, mapped to natural language biographies. We show that our dataset of fictional biographies is less noisy than WikiBio, and also more balanced with respect to gender and nationality.

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Author Information

Ann Yuan (Google)
Daphne Ippolito (University of Pennsylvania / Google)

I am a PhD student at the University of Pennsylvania working in natural language processing. I am co-advised by Chris Callison-Burch at UPenn and Doug Eck at Google.

Vitaly Nikolaev
Chris Callison-Burch (University of Pennsylvania)
Andy Coenen (Google)
Sebastian Gehrmann (Google Research)

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