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Poster
A Bi-Level Framework for Learning to Solve Combinatorial Optimization on Graphs
Runzhong Wang · Zhigang Hua · Gan Liu · Jiayi Zhang · Junchi Yan · Feng Qi · Shuang Yang · Jun Zhou · Xiaokang Yang

Thu Dec 09 04:30 PM -- 06:00 PM (PST) @
in Poster Session 7 »

Combinatorial Optimization (CO) has been a long-standing challenging research topic featured by its NP-hard nature. Traditionally such problems are approximately solved with heuristic algorithms which are usually fast but may sacrifice the solution quality. Currently, machine learning for combinatorial optimization (MLCO) has become a trending research topic, but most existing MLCO methods treat CO as a single-level optimization by directly learning the end-to-end solutions, which are hard to scale up and mostly limited by the capacity of ML models given the high complexity of CO. In this paper, we propose a hybrid approach to combine the best of the two worlds, in which a bi-level framework is developed with an upper-level learning method to optimize the graph (e.g. add, delete or modify edges in a graph), fused with a lower-level heuristic algorithm solving on the optimized graph. Such a bi-level approach simplifies the learning on the original hard CO and can effectively mitigate the demand for model capacity. The experiments and results on several popular CO problems like Directed Acyclic Graph scheduling, Graph Edit Distance and Hamiltonian Cycle Problem show its effectiveness over manually designed heuristics and single-level learning methods.

Keywords: Deep Learning · Optimization · Reinforcement Learning and Planning · Machine Learning · Graph Learning

Author Information

Runzhong Wang (Shanghai Jiao Tong University)
Zhigang Hua (Ant Group)
Gan Liu (Ant Group)
Jiayi Zhang (Shanghai Jiao Tong University)
Junchi Yan (Shanghai Jiao Tong University)
Feng Qi (Meta)
Shuang Yang (Facebook)
Jun Zhou (Ant Financial)
Xiaokang Yang (Shanghai Jiao Tong University)

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