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Poster
G-PATE: Scalable Differentially Private Data Generator via Private Aggregation of Teacher Discriminators
Yunhui Long · Boxin Wang · Zhuolin Yang · Bhavya Kailkhura · Aston Zhang · Carl Gunter · Bo Li

Thu Dec 09 08:30 AM -- 10:00 AM (PST) @ None #None
in Poster Session 6 »
Recent advances in machine learning have largely benefited from the massive accessible training data. However, large-scale data sharing has raised great privacy concerns. In this work, we propose a novel privacy-preserving data Generative model based on the PATE framework (G-PATE), aiming to train a scalable differentially private data generator that preserves high generated data utility. Our approach leverages generative adversarial nets to generate data, combined with private aggregation among different discriminators to ensure strong privacy guarantees. Compared to existing approaches, G-PATE significantly improves the use of privacy budgets. In particular, we train a student data generator with an ensemble of teacher discriminators and propose a novel private gradient aggregation mechanism to ensure differential privacy on all information that flows from teacher discriminators to the student generator. In addition, with random projection and gradient discretization, the proposed gradient aggregation mechanism is able to effectively deal with high-dimensional gradient vectors. Theoretically, we prove that G-PATE ensures differential privacy for the data generator. Empirically, we demonstrate the superiority of G-PATE over prior work through extensive experiments. We show that G-PATE is the first work being able to generate high-dimensional image data with high data utility under limited privacy budgets ($\varepsilon \le 1$). Our code is available at https://github.com/AI-secure/G-PATE.
Keywords: Machine Learning · Generative Model · Privacy

Author Information

Yunhui Long (University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign)
Boxin Wang (Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign)
Zhuolin Yang (Shanghai Jiao Tong University)
Bhavya Kailkhura (Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory)
Aston Zhang (AWS)
Carl Gunter (University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign)
Bo Li (UIUC)

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