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Episodic learning is a popular practice among researchers and practitioners interested in few-shot learning.It consists of organising training in a series of learning problems (or episodes), each divided into a small training and validation subset to mimic the circumstances encountered during evaluation.But is this always necessary?In this paper, we investigate the usefulness of episodic learning in methods which use nonparametric approaches, such as nearest neighbours, at the level of the episode.For these methods, we not only show how the constraints imposed by episodic learning are not necessary, but that they in fact lead to a data-inefficient way of exploiting training batches.We conduct a wide range of ablative experiments with Matching and Prototypical Networks, two of the most popular methods that use nonparametric approaches at the level of the episode.Their "non-episodic'' counterparts are considerably simpler, have less hyperparameters, and improve their performance in multiple few-shot classification datasets.
Author Information
Steinar Laenen (University of Edinburgh)
PhD Student working on spectral clustering/graph clustering algorithms
Luca Bertinetto (University of Oxford)
Luca Bertinetto is a PhD candidate in the Torr Vision Group at the University of Oxford. The main focus of his doctorate is the problem of agnostic object tracking, which he likes to tackle using simple and effective approaches. Before getting lost among the spires of Oxford, he obtained a joint MSc in Computer Engineering between the Polytechnic University of Turin and Telecom Paris Tech. He has published at CVPR and NIPS and reviewed for PAMI.
More from the Same Authors
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2021 Poster: Do Different Tracking Tasks Require Different Appearance Models? »
Zhongdao Wang · Hengshuang Zhao · Ya-Li Li · Shengjin Wang · Philip Torr · Luca Bertinetto -
2020 : On episodes, Prototypical Networks, and few-shot learning »
Steinar Laenen · Luca Bertinetto -
2020 Poster: Higher-Order Spectral Clustering of Directed Graphs »
Steinar Laenen · He Sun -
2016 Poster: Learning feed-forward one-shot learners »
Luca Bertinetto · João Henriques · Jack Valmadre · Philip Torr · Andrea Vedaldi