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Poster
Learning to Predict Without Looking Ahead: World Models Without Forward Prediction
Daniel Freeman · David Ha · Luke Metz

Tue Dec 10 05:30 PM -- 07:30 PM (PST) @ East Exhibition Hall B + C #188
in Reinforcement Learning and Planning -- Model-Based RL »

Much of model-based reinforcement learning involves learning a model of an agent's world, and training an agent to leverage this model to perform a task more efficiently. While these models are demonstrably useful for agents, every naturally occurring model of the world of which we are aware---e.g., a brain---arose as the byproduct of competing evolutionary pressures for survival, not minimization of a supervised forward-predictive loss via gradient descent. That useful models can arise out of the messy and slow optimization process of evolution suggests that forward-predictive modeling can arise as a side-effect of optimization under the right circumstances. Crucially, this optimization process need not explicitly be a forward-predictive loss. In this work, we introduce a modification to traditional reinforcement learning which we call observational dropout, whereby we limit the agents ability to observe the real environment at each timestep. In doing so, we can coerce an agent into learning a world model to fill in the observation gaps during reinforcement learning. We show that the emerged world model, while not explicitly trained to predict the future, can help the agent learn key skills required to perform well in its environment. Videos of our results available at https://learningtopredict.github.io/

Keywords: Predictive Models · Deep Learning · Algorithms -> Representation Learning; Neuroscience and Cognitive Science; Neuroscience and Cognitive Science · Problem Solvin
[ Paper]  [ Poster] 

Author Information

Daniel Freeman (Google Brain)
David Ha (Google Brain)
Luke Metz (Google Brain)

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