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This work explores CNNs for the recognition of novel categories from few examples. Inspired by the transferability analysis of CNNs, we introduce an additional unsupervised meta-training stage that exposes multiple top layer units to a large amount of unlabeled real-world images. By encouraging these units to learn diverse sets of low-density separators across the unlabeled data, we capture a more generic, richer description of the visual world, which decouples these units from ties to a specific set of categories. We propose an unsupervised margin maximization that jointly estimates compact high-density regions and infers low-density separators. The low-density separator (LDS) modules can be plugged into any or all of the top layers of a standard CNN architecture. The resulting CNNs, with enhanced generality, significantly improve the performance in scene classification, fine-grained recognition, and action recognition with small training samples.
Author Information
Yu-Xiong Wang (Carnegie Mellon University)
Martial Hebert (Carnegie Mellon University)
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2017 Poster: Predictive-State Decoders: Encoding the Future into Recurrent Networks »
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2017 Poster: Learning to Model the Tail »
Yu-Xiong Wang · Deva Ramanan · Martial Hebert -
2010 Poster: Estimating Spatial Layout of Rooms using Volumetric Reasoning about Objects and Surfaces »
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2009 Poster: An Integer Projected Fixed Point Method for Graph Matching and MAP Inference »
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