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Poster
Beyond Pairwise: Provably Fast Algorithms for Approximate $k$-Way Similarity Search
Anshumali Shrivastava · Ping Li

Sun Dec 08 02:00 PM -- 06:00 PM (PST) @ Harrah's Special Events Center, 2nd Floor
in Poster Session »
We go beyond the notion of pairwise similarity and look into search problems with $k$-way similarity functions. In this paper, we focus on problems related to \emph{3-way Jaccard} similarity: $\mathcal{R}^{3way}= \frac{|S_1 \cap S_2 \cap S_3|}{|S_1 \cup S_2 \cup S_3|}$, $S_1, S_2, S_3 \in \mathcal{C}$, where $\mathcal{C}$ is a size $n$ collection of sets (or binary vectors). We show that approximate $\mathcal{R}^{3way}$ similarity search problems admit fast algorithms with provable guarantees, analogous to the pairwise case. Our analysis and speedup guarantees naturally extend to $k$-way resemblance. In the process, we extend traditional framework of \emph{locality sensitive hashing (LSH)} to handle higher order similarities, which could be of independent theoretical interest. The applicability of $\mathcal{R}^{3way}$ search is shown on the "Google sets" application. In addition, we demonstrate the advantage of $\mathcal{R}^{3way}$ resemblance over the pairwise case in improving retrieval quality.
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Author Information

Anshumali Shrivastava (Rice University / ThirdAI Corp.)
Ping Li (Baidu Research USA)

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