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Poster

A New Distribution on the Simplex with Auto-Encoding Applications

Andrew Stirn · Tony Jebara · David Knowles

East Exhibition Hall B + C #184

Keywords: [ Algorithms -> Semi-Supervised Learning; Deep Learning -> Deep Autoencoders; Deep Learning ] [ Generative Models ] [ Variational Inference ] [ Probabilistic Methods ]


Abstract:

We construct a new distribution for the simplex using the Kumaraswamy distribution and an ordered stick-breaking process. We explore and develop the theoretical properties of this new distribution and prove that it exhibits symmetry (exchangeability) under the same conditions as the well-known Dirichlet. Like the Dirichlet, the new distribution is adept at capturing sparsity but, unlike the Dirichlet, has an exact and closed form reparameterization--making it well suited for deep variational Bayesian modeling. We demonstrate the distribution's utility in a variety of semi-supervised auto-encoding tasks. In all cases, the resulting models achieve competitive performance commensurate with their simplicity, use of explicit probability models, and abstinence from adversarial training.

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