Skip to yearly menu bar Skip to main content


Poster

Convolution with even-sized kernels and symmetric padding

Shuang Wu · Guanrui Wang · Pei Tang · Feng Chen · Luping Shi

East Exhibition Hall B + C #135

Keywords: [ Generative Models; ] [ Deep Learning -> Efficient Inference Methods; Deep Learning -> Efficient Training Methods; Deep Learning ] [ Deep Learning ] [ CNN Architectures ]


Abstract:

Compact convolutional neural networks gain efficiency mainly through depthwise convolutions, expanded channels and complex topologies, which contrarily aggravate the training process. Besides, 3x3 kernels dominate the spatial representation in these models, whereas even-sized kernels (2x2, 4x4) are rarely adopted. In this work, we quantify the shift problem occurs in even-sized kernel convolutions by an information erosion hypothesis, and eliminate it by proposing symmetric padding on four sides of the feature maps (C2sp, C4sp). Symmetric padding releases the generalization capabilities of even-sized kernels at little computational cost, making them outperform 3x3 kernels in image classification and generation tasks. Moreover, C2sp obtains comparable accuracy to emerging compact models with much less memory and time consumption during training. Symmetric padding coupled with even-sized convolutions can be neatly implemented into existing frameworks, providing effective elements for architecture designs, especially on online and continual learning occasions where training efforts are emphasized.

Live content is unavailable. Log in and register to view live content