Mingyuan Zhou, Haojun Chen, John Paisley, Lu Ren, Guillermo Sapiro, Lawrence Carin
Duke University; Duke University; ; Duke University; University of Minnesota; Duke University
Non-Parametric Bayesian Dictionary Learning for Sparse Image Representations
7:00 - 11:59pm Tuesday, December 08, 2009
This is part of the Poster Session which begins at 19:30 on Tuesday December 8, 2009
T14
Non-parametric Bayesian techniques are considered for learning dictionaries for sparse image representations, with applications in denoising, inpainting and compressive sensing (CS). The beta process is employed as a prior for learning the dictionary, and this non-parametric method naturally infers an appropriate dictionary size. The Dirichlet process and a probit stick-breaking process are also considered to exploit structure within an image. The proposed method can learn a sparse dictionary in situ; training images may be exploited if available, but they are not required. Further, the noise variance need not be known, and can be non-stationary. Another virtue of the proposed method is that sequential inference can be readily employed, thereby allowing scaling to large images. Several example results are presented, using both Gibbs and variational Bayesian inference, with comparisons to other state-of-the-art approaches.